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Falsely accused in a cheque bounce case — how to defend?
Asked by Siddharth Patel5 Jun 20255,230 views
A business partner to whom I lent money is now using a cheque I gave him as security to file a Section 138 NI Act case against me. The cheque was given as security, not for payment of any debt. I have all messages and emails proving this.
1. What is the best defence strategy?
2. Can I file a cross-complaint?
3. What are the chances of conviction?
4. Should I settle or fight the case?
This is causing me a lot of stress. Please advise.
cheque bouncesection 138NI Actfalse casedefence
1 Answer
A
Adv. Vikram Singh RathoreView Profile
Answered 6 Jun 2025Cheating cases under Section 138 are serious but you have a valid defence if the cheque was given as security.
**1. Defence Strategy:** The key defence is that the cheque was a "security cheque" and not for discharge of any legally enforceable debt. The Supreme Court has held that security cheques do not attract Section 138. However, the burden is on you to prove this through documentary evidence.
**2. Cross Complaint:** Yes, you can file:
- A complaint for extortion or criminal intimidation if he's threatening you
- A civil suit for recovery if the tables turn
**3. Chances of Conviction:** If you can prove the cheque was security and not for a valid debt, the chances of conviction are low. However, 25-30% of such cases do result in conviction if the accused can't prove their defence.
**4. Settle or Fight:** If the amount is small, settlement may be cheaper than litigation. But if you're being falsely accused, fighting establishes the truth and deters future harassment.
**Immediate Action:**
- Preserve all messages and emails
- Send a reply through a lawyer denying liability
- Don't ignore court summons — non-appearance leads to bailable warrants
Contact us for a detailed consultation on your specific case.
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